![]() (c) The National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC), established under section 226(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (the "Act"), shall engage in continuous, collaborative, and inclusive coordination with ISAOs on the sharing of information related to cybersecurity risks and incidents, addressing such risks and incidents, and strengthening information security systems consistent with sections 212 and 226 of the Act. ISAOs may be formed as for-profit or nonprofit entities. ISAO membership may be drawn from the public or private sectors, or consist of a combination of public and private sector organizations. (b) ISAOs may be organized on the basis of sector, sub-sector, region, or any other affinity, including in response to particular emerging threats or vulnerabilities. (a) The Secretary of Homeland Security (Secretary) shall strongly encourage the development and formation of Information Sharing and Analysis Organizations (ISAOs). Information Sharing and Analysis Organizations. ![]() Policy coordination, guidance, dispute resolution, and periodic in-progress reviews for the functions and programs described and assigned herein shall be provided through the interagency process established in Presidential Policy Directive-l (PPD-l) of Febru(Organization of the National Security Council System), or any successor. ![]() This order builds upon the foundation established by Executive Order 13636 of Febru(Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity), and Presidential Policy Directive-21 (PPD-21) of Febru(Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience). Such information sharing must be conducted in a manner that protects the privacy and civil liberties of individuals, that preserves business confidentiality, that safeguards the information being shared, and that protects the ability of the Government to detect, investigate, prevent, and respond to cyber threats to the public health and safety, national security, and economic security of the United States. The purpose of this order is to encourage the voluntary formation of such organizations, to establish mechanisms to continually improve the capabilities and functions of these organizations, and to better allow these organizations to partner with the Federal Government on a voluntary basis. ![]() Organizations engaged in the sharing of information related to cybersecurity risks and incidents play an invaluable role in the collective cybersecurity of the United States. In order to address cyber threats to public health and safety, national security, and economic security of the United States, private companies, nonprofit organizations, executive departments and agencies (agencies), and other entities must be able to share information related to cybersecurity risks and incidents and collaborate to respond in as close to real time as possible. PROMOTING PRIVATE SECTOR CYBERSECURITY INFORMATION SHARINGÄ«y the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows: ![]()
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